Tsarin Karfe na Sashe na Q235 Q355 H don Aikin Bita Mai Nauyi na Galvanized
Karfe mai tsari wani nau'i ne naTsarin ginin ƙarfekayan da ke da takamaiman siffa da kuma sinadaran da suka dace da takamaiman aikin.
Dangane da takamaiman abubuwan da suka dace na kowane aiki, ƙarfen gini na iya zuwa da siffofi, girma dabam-dabam, da ƙayyadaddun bayanai. Wasu ana yin birgima da zafi ko kuma ana yin birgima da sanyi, yayin da wasu kuma ana yin walda daga faranti masu faɗi ko lanƙwasa. Siffofin ƙarfe na gini da aka saba amfani da su sun haɗa da katakon I, ƙarfe mai sauri, tashoshi, kusurwoyi, da faranti.
Ka'idojin Ƙasashen Duniya donTsarin Frame na ƙarfe
GB 50017 (China): Ma'aunin ƙasa na ƙasar Sin, wanda ya shafi nauyin ƙira, cikakkun bayanai game da gini, dorewa, da buƙatun aminci.
AISC (Amurka): Babban littafin jagora mai iko na Arewacin Amurka, wanda ya shafi ma'aunin kaya, ƙirar tsari, da haɗin gwiwa.
BS 5950 (Birtaniya): Yana jaddada daidaito tsakanin aminci, tattalin arziki, da ingancin tsarin.
EN 1993 - Eurocode 3 (EU): Tsarin ƙira na Turai mai haɗin kai don gine-ginen ƙarfe.
| Daidaitacce | Ma'aunin Ƙasa | Ma'aunin Amurka | Tsarin Turai | |
| Gabatarwa | Yana ɗaukar ƙa'idodin ƙasa (GB) a matsayin babban ɓangare da ƙa'idodin masana'antu a matsayin ƙarin, kuma yana nuna cikakken ikon tsara ƙira, gini da karɓuwa. | Dangane da ka'idojin kayan ASTM da ƙayyadaddun ƙirar AISC, muna ƙoƙari don daidaita takaddun shaida masu zaman kansu waɗanda suka dogara da kasuwa da ƙa'idodin masana'antu. | Jerin ka'idojin EN (ƙa'idodin Turai) | |
| Manyan Ka'idoji | Ma'aunin ƙira | GB 50017-2017 | AISC(AISC 360-16) | EN 1993 |
| Ma'aunin kayan aiki | GB/T 700-2006, GB/T 1591-2018 | ASTM International | Tsarin EN 10025 wanda CEN ya haɓaka | |
| Ka'idojin gini da karɓuwa | GB 50205-2020 | AWS D1.1 | Jerin EN 1011 | |
| Ma'aunin masana'antu na musamman | Misali, JT/T 722-2023 a fannin gadoji, JGJ 99-2015 a fannin gini | |||
| Takaddun shaida da ake buƙata | Takaddun ƙwarewar ƙwararren injiniyan tsarin ƙarfe (Matsayi na Musamman, Daraja ta I, Daraja ta II, Daraja ta III) | Takardar Shaidar AISC | Alamar CE, Takaddun shaida na DIN na Jamus, Takardar Shaidar CARES ta Burtaniya | |
| Takardar shaidar rarrabuwa daga Ƙungiyar Rarraba Sin (CCS); Takardar shaidar cancantar kamfanin sarrafa tsarin ƙarfe. | Takaddun shaida na FRA | |||
| Kadarar kayan, kayan aikin injiniya, ingancin walda, da sauransu da hukumar gwaji ta ɓangare na uku ta bayar. | ASME | |||
| Bayani dalla-dalla: | |
| Babban Firam ɗin Karfe | Gilashin ƙarfe na sashe na H da ginshiƙai, fenti ko galvanized, bututun ƙarfe na galvanized C ko bututun ƙarfe, da sauransu. |
| Tsarin Sakandare | C-purlin mai zafi da aka yi da galvanized, ƙarfe mai ƙarfafa ƙarfe, sandar ɗaure, takalmin gwiwa, murfin gefe, da sauransu. |
| Rufin Rufi | Allon sanwicin EPS, allon sanwicin fiber gilashi, allon sanwicin Rockwool, da kuma sanwicin PU farantin panel ko ƙarfe, da sauransu. |
| Bangon Bango | allon sanwici ko takardar ƙarfe mai rufi, da sauransu. |
| Sandar Tie | bututun ƙarfe mai zagaye |
| Brace | sandar zagaye |
| Bracetin Gwiwa | kusurwar ƙarfe |
| Zane-zane & Faɗi: | |
| (1) Ana maraba da ƙirar da aka keɓance. | |
| (2) Domin ba ku cikakken bayani game da farashi da zane-zane, da fatan za a sanar da mu tsawonsa, faɗinsa, tsayinsa, da kuma yanayin wurin. zai yi muku ƙiyasin farashi cikin sauri. | |
Tsarin KarfeSassan
An bayyana sassan da ake da su a cikin ƙa'idodin da aka buga a duk faɗin duniya, kuma ana samun sassan musamman na mallakar mallaka.
I-bim(babban sashe na "I"—a Burtaniya, wannan ya haɗa da hasken duniya (UB) da ginshiƙai na duniya (UC); a Turai, wannan ya haɗa da IPE, HE, HL, HD, da sauran sassan; a Amurka, wannan ya haɗa da faɗin flange (WF ko siffa ta W) da sassan siffar H)
Hasken Z(rabin flanges na baya)
HSS(sassan tsarin da ba su da rami, wanda kuma aka sani da SHS (sassan tsarin da ba su da rami), gami da sassan murabba'i, murabba'i, zagaye (tubular), da kuma sassan oval)
Kusurwoyi(Sassan masu siffar L)
Tashoshin gine-gine, Sassan da ke da siffar C, ko sassan "C"
Tabarau masu ƙarfi(Sassa masu siffar T)
sanduna, waɗanda suke da murabba'i mai kusurwa huɗu amma ba su da faɗi sosai don a ɗauke su a matsayin faranti.
Sanduna, waɗanda sassa ne na zagaye ko murabba'i waɗanda tsayinsu ya danganta da faɗinsu.
Faranti, waɗanda suka fi kauri fiye da mm 6 ko inci 1/4.
1. Injiniyan Gine-gine
Gine-ginen Masana'antu: Masana'antu (inji, ƙarfe, sinadarai), rumbunan ajiya (masu adana kaya masu yawa, wuraren adanawa masu sanyi)
Gine-ginen Jama'a da na Jama'a: manyan gidaje, filayen wasa, dakunan baje kolin kayan tarihi, gidajen sinima, tashoshin filin jirgin sama
Gine-ginen Gidaje: Gidaje masu tsarin ƙarfe
2. Kayayyakin Sufuri
Gadoji: Gadojin layin dogo/babbar hanya mai tsawon tsayi
Sufurin Jirgin Kasa: Motoci da Tashoshi
3. Injiniyanci da Kayan Aiki na Musamman
Gina Jiragen Ruwa da Gina Jiragen Ruwa: Tashoshin jiragen ruwa na waje, jiragen ruwa
Inji & Kayan aiki: Tankunan masana'antu, cranes, motoci na musamman, firam ɗin injina
4. Sauran Aikace-aikace
Gine-gine na wucin gadi, manyan kusurwoyin kantin sayar da kayan abinci, hasumiyoyin injinan iska, da tallafin na'urorin hasken rana
Tsarin Yankewa
1. Shiri na Farko
Duba Kayan Aiki
Fassarar Zane
2. Zaɓar Hanyar Yankewa Mai Dacewa
Yanke Wuta: Ya dace da ƙarfe mai kauri da ƙarfe mai ƙarancin ƙarfe, ya dace da injinan da ba su da ƙarfi.
Yanke Jet na Ruwa: Ya dace da nau'ikan kayayyaki daban-daban, musamman ƙarfe mai saurin zafi ko sassa masu siffar musamman.
Sarrafa Walda
Ta wannan tsari, ana amfani da zafi, matsin lamba ko duka biyun (wani lokacin tare da ƙara kayan cikawa) don haifar da haɗin atomic a mahaɗin sassan ƙarfe, wanda ke haifar da tsari mai ƙarfi da monolithic. Tsarin haɗi ne mai mahimmanci a cikin ƙera tsarin ƙarfe kuma an yi amfani da shi sosai a cikin gine-gine, gadoji, injina, gina jiragen ruwa da sauransu, yana da alaƙa da ƙarfi, kwanciyar hankali da amincin tsarin ƙarfe.
Dangane da zane-zanen gini ko rahoton cancantar tsarin walda (PQR), bayyana a sarari nau'in haɗin walda, girman tsagi, girman walda, matsayin walda, da kuma matakin inganci.
Tsarin Narkewa
Wannan tsari ya ƙunshi ƙirƙirar ramuka ta hanyar injiniya ko ta zahiri a cikin sassan tsarin ƙarfe waɗanda suka cika buƙatun ƙira. Ana amfani da waɗannan ramukan musamman don haɗa sassan, daidaita bututun mai, da shigar da kayan haɗi. Wannan muhimmin tsari ne a cikin kera tsarin ƙarfe don tabbatar da daidaiton haɗa sassan da ƙarfin haɗin gwiwa.
Dangane da zane-zanen ƙira, ƙayyade wurin ramin (ma'aunin daidaitawa), lamba, diamita, matakin daidaito (misali, haƙurin ±1mm don ramukan ƙulli na yau da kullun, haƙurin ±0.5mm don ramukan ƙulli masu ƙarfi), da nau'in rami (zagaye, oblong, da sauransu). Yi amfani da kayan aikin alama (kamar ma'aunin tef ɗin ƙarfe, stylus, murabba'i, ko naushin samfurin) don yiwa wuraren ramin alama a saman ɓangaren. Yi amfani da naushin samfurin don ƙirƙirar wuraren gano ramuka masu mahimmanci don tabbatar da wuraren haƙa ma'auni daidai.
Akwai nau'ikan hanyoyin magance surface iri-iri donginin tsarin ƙarfe, yana inganta juriyarsu ta tsatsa da tsatsa, da kuma kyawunsu.
Galvanizing mai zafi:Tsarin da aka saba amfani da shi don juriya ga tsatsa.
Rufin foda:Foda mai launi don amfani a waje ko a cikin gida don yin ado.
Duwatsu masu rufi na Epoxy:Kyakkyawan juriya ga lalatawa kuma yana da kyau ga muhalli masu tsauri.
Rufin epoxy mai cike da zinc:Babban sinadarin zinc yana tabbatar da kariyar lantarki mai ɗorewa da kuma kwanciyar hankali mai girma a tsarin.
Fesa fenti:Mai sauƙin amfani kuma mai araha, yana biyan buƙatun kariya da ado iri-iri.
Rufin mai baƙi:Mai arha, kuma yana da kyau don aikin kariya daga tsatsa gabaɗaya.
Ƙungiyarmu ta ƙwararrun injiniyoyi masu ƙwarewa a fannin gine-gine da fasaha tana da ƙwarewa mai zurfi a fannin aiki da kuma dabarun ƙira na zamani, tare da fahimtar makanikan tsarin ƙarfe da ƙa'idodin masana'antu.
Amfani da software na ƙira na ƙwararru kamarAutoCADkumaTsarin Tekla, muna gina cikakken tsarin zane na gani, daga samfuran 3D zuwa tsare-tsaren injiniya na 2D, waɗanda ke wakiltar girman sassan, tsarin haɗin gwiwa, da kuma shimfidar sarari daidai. Ayyukanmu suna rufe dukkan zagayowar rayuwar aikin, daga ƙirar tsari na farko zuwa zane-zanen gini dalla-dalla, daga haɓaka haɗin gwiwa mai rikitarwa zuwa cikakken tabbatar da tsarin gabaɗaya. Muna sarrafa cikakkun bayanai da kyau tare da daidaiton matakin milimita, muna tabbatar da daidaiton fasaha da kuma iya ginawa.
Kullum muna mai da hankali kan abokan ciniki. Ta hanyar kwatanta tsari mai zurfi da kwaikwayon aikin injiniya, muna keɓance hanyoyin ƙira masu inganci don yanayi daban-daban na aikace-aikace (masana'antu, wuraren kasuwanci, gadoji da titunan katako, da sauransu). Yayin da muke tabbatar da amincin tsarin, muna rage yawan amfani da kayan aiki da kuma sauƙaƙe tsarin gini. Muna ba da cikakkun ayyuka na bibiya, tun daga isar da kayayyaki zuwa bayanan fasaha a wurin. Ƙwarewarmu tana tabbatar da aiwatar da kowane aikin ginin ƙarfe cikin inganci, wanda hakan ya sa mu zama abokin haɗin gwiwa mai aminci, mai ɗorewa.
Tsarin marufi na ƙarfe ya dogara da nau'in kayan aiki, girma, nisan jigilar kaya, yanayin ajiya, da kuma kariyar da ake buƙata don hana nakasa, tsatsa, da lalacewa.
Marufi Bare (Ba a shirya ba)
Ga manyan sassa masu nauyi (ginshiƙai, katako, trusses)
Loda/saukewa kai tsaye tare da kayan ɗagawa; haɗa haɗin da aka haɗa don hana lalacewa
Marufi Mai Haɗawa
Ga ƙananan/matsakaici, kayan aiki na yau da kullun (ƙarfe mai kusurwa, tashoshi, bututu, faranti)
Dole ne a matse ƙulle-ƙulle don hana juyawa amma ba zai haifar da nakasa ba
Akwatin Katako/Firam ɗin Katako
Ga ƙananan sassa, masu rauni, ko masu inganci, jigilar kaya mai nisa, ko fitarwa
Yana ba da kariya mai kyau daga lalacewar muhalli
Marufi na Musamman na Kariya
Kariyar lalata: Aiwatar da maganin hana tsatsa don ajiya ko jigilar danshi na dogon lokaci
Kariyar canjin yanayi: Ƙara tallafi ga sassan siriri ko siririn bango don hana lanƙwasawa
Sufuri:Isarwa ta Gaggawa (Samfurin Isarwa), Jirgin Sama, Jirgin Kasa, Ƙasa, Jirgin Ƙasa, Jirgin Ruwa na Teku (FCL ko LCL ko Babban Kaya)
Tun daga lokacin da aka kawo kayan ku, ƙungiyar ƙwararrunmu za ta ba da cikakken tallafi a duk lokacin shigarwa, tana ba da taimako mai kyau. Ko dai inganta tsare-tsaren shigarwa a wurin, ko bayar da jagorar fasaha kan muhimman matakai, ko kuma haɗin gwiwa da ƙungiyar gini, muna ƙoƙari don tabbatar da ingantaccen tsarin shigarwa, tare da tabbatar da kwanciyar hankali da amincin tsarin ƙarfe ɗinku.
A lokacin aikin bayan tallace-tallace na tsarin kera kayayyaki, muna ba da shawarwarin kulawa waɗanda suka dace da halayen samfurin kuma muna amsa tambayoyi game da kula da kayan aiki da dorewar tsarin.
Idan kun ci karo da wata matsala da ta shafi samfur yayin amfani, ƙungiyarmu ta bayan-tallace-tallace za ta mayar da martani cikin sauri, ta hanyar ba da ƙwarewar fasaha ta ƙwararru da kuma ɗaukar alhakin magance kowace matsala.
T: Shin masana'anta ne?
A: Ee, mu masana'antar bututun ƙarfe ne mai karkace da ke cikin ƙauyen Daqiuzhuang, birnin Tianjin, China
T: Zan iya samun odar gwaji kawai tan da yawa?
A: Tabbas. Za mu iya jigilar kayan a gare ku tare da sabis na LCL. (Ƙarancin nauyin kwantena)
T: Idan samfurin kyauta ne?
A: Samfura kyauta ne, amma mai siye yana biyan kuɗin jigilar kaya.
T: Shin kai mai samar da zinare ne kuma kana da tabbacin ciniki?
A: Muna da shekaru 13 muna samar da zinare kuma muna karɓar tabbacin ciniki.
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