2091506 Tsarin Tsarin Karfe na Masana'antu na 2091506 Ginin Tsarin Karfe na Masana'antu na Tsarin Tsarin Karfe na Ma'ajiyar Kaya ta Kasuwanci Ginin Tsarin Karfe na Kasuwanci

2091506 Tsarin Sararin Karfe na Masana'antu Ginin Tsarin Karfe na Tsarin Karfe Ma'ajiyar Kayayyaki na Kasuwanci Ginin Tsarin Karfe da aka riga aka ƙera Hoton da aka nuna

Takaitaccen Bayani:

Tsarin ƙarfe yana amfani da katakon ƙarfe, ginshiƙai, da trusses a matsayin babban tsarin ɗaukar kaya. Suna da ƙarfi, masu sauƙi, kuma masu ɗorewa, kuma hanyoyin gyaran ƙarfe na zamani suna ba da kyakkyawan juriya ga tsatsa. Hakanan suna ba da kyakkyawan aikin girgizar ƙasa, wanda ke sa su dace da wuraren da girgizar ƙasa ke iya faruwa. Hakanan ana iya yin su a cikin tsari mai tsari, wanda ke ba da damar yin gini cikin sauri da sarari mai sassauƙa. Karfe yana da sauƙin sake amfani da shi, yana da aminci ga muhalli, kuma ya dace da yanayin gine-gine na kore, wanda hakan ya sa ake amfani da shi sosai a nau'ikan gine-gine daban-daban.

Ka'idojin Ƙasashen Duniya:GB 50017 (China), AISC (US), BS 5950 (UK), EN 1993 - Eurocode 3 (EU)

Karfe Sashe:A36, A53, A500, A501, A1085, A411, A572, A618, A992, A913, A270, A243, A588, A514, A517, A668

Hanyoyin Sarrafawa:Yankewa, Walda, Hudawa, Gyaran saman (zane, yin galvanizing, da sauransu)

Ayyukan Dubawa:Ayyukan duba tsarin ƙarfe na ƙwararru, suna karɓar dubawa na ɓangare na uku kamar SGS TUV BV

Sabis na Bayan-tallace-tallace:Bayar da jagora a wurin, shawarwari kan shigarwa da kulawa, da sauransu.

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Cikakken Bayani game da Samfurin

Alamun Samfura

Karfe mai tsari wani nau'i ne naTsarin ginin ƙarfekayan da ke da takamaiman siffa da kuma sinadaran da suka dace da takamaiman aikin.

Dangane da takamaiman abubuwan da suka dace na kowane aiki, ƙarfen gini na iya zuwa da siffofi, girma dabam-dabam, da ƙayyadaddun bayanai. Wasu ana yin birgima da zafi ko kuma ana yin birgima da sanyi, yayin da wasu kuma ana yin walda daga faranti masu faɗi ko lanƙwasa. Siffofin ƙarfe na gini da aka saba amfani da su sun haɗa da katakon I, ƙarfe mai sauri, tashoshi, kusurwoyi, da faranti.

Cikakken Bayani game da Samfurin

Ka'idojin Ƙasashen Duniya donTsarin Frame na ƙarfe

GB 50017 (China): Ka'idoji na gaba ɗaya don ƙirar tsarin ƙarfe Wannan ƙa'ida ta shafi nauyin ƙira, cikakkun bayanai, dorewa da amincin tsarin ƙarfe.

AISC (Amurka): "Littafin" na ƙira a Arewacin Amurka, ya ƙunshi tanadin kaya, tsarin gini da haɗin kai.

BS 5950 (Birtaniya): Yana haɓaka daidaiton tsaro, tattalin arziki da ingantaccen tsari.

EN 1993 - Eurocode 3 (EU): Ma'aunin tsarin gine-ginen ƙarfe mai jituwa a Turai.

Daidaitacce		Ma'aunin Ƙasa	Ma'aunin Amurka	Tsarin Turai
Gabatarwa		Tare da ƙa'idodin ƙasa (GB) a matsayin ginshiƙi, wanda aka ƙara masa ƙa'idodin masana'antu, yana mai da hankali kan cikakken tsarin sarrafa ƙira, gini da karɓuwa	Muna mai da hankali kan ƙa'idodin kayan ASTM da ƙayyadaddun ƙirar AISC, muna mai da hankali kan haɗa takaddun shaida mai zaman kansa na kasuwa tare da ƙa'idodin masana'antu.	Jerin ka'idojin EN (ƙa'idodin Turai)
Manyan Ka'idoji	Ma'aunin ƙira	GB 50017-2017	AISC(AISC 360-16)	EN 1993
	Ma'aunin kayan aiki	GB/T 700-2006, GB/T 1591-2018	ASTM International	Tsarin EN 10025 wanda CEN ya haɓaka
	Ka'idojin gini da karɓuwa	GB 50205-2020	AWS D1.1	Jerin EN 1011
	Ma'aunin masana'antu na musamman	Misali, JT/T 722-2023 a fannin gadoji, JGJ 99-2015 a fannin gini
Takaddun shaida da ake buƙata		Takardar shaidar ƙwararren ƙwararren injiniyan tsarin ƙarfe (ajin musamman, aji na farko, aji na biyu, aji na uku)	Takardar Shaidar AISC	Alamar CE, Takaddun shaida na DIN na Jamus, Takardar Shaidar CARES ta Burtaniya
		Takardar shaidar cancantar kamfani, ƙungiyar rarrabuwa ta China (CCS), ƙera tsarin ƙarfe	Takaddun shaida na FRA
		Rahotannin gwaji kan kayan aikin injiniya, ingancin walda, da sauransu. wanda hukumar gwaji ta ɓangare na uku ta bayar	ASME

Tuntube Mu Don Ƙarin Bayani

Bayani dalla-dalla:
Babban Firam ɗin Karfe	Gilashin ƙarfe na sashe na H da ginshiƙai, fenti ko galvanized, bututun ƙarfe na galvanized C ko bututun ƙarfe, da sauransu.
Tsarin Sakandare	C-purlin mai zafi da aka yi da galvanized, ƙarfe mai ƙarfafa ƙarfe, sandar ɗaure, takalmin gwiwa, murfin gefe, da sauransu.
Rufin Rufi	Allon sanwicin EPS, allon sanwicin fiber gilashi, allon sanwicin Rockwool, da kuma sanwicin PU farantin panel ko ƙarfe, da sauransu.
Bangon Bango	allon sanwici ko takardar ƙarfe mai rufi, da sauransu.
Sandar Tie	bututun ƙarfe mai zagaye
Brace	sandar zagaye
Bracetin Gwiwa	kusurwar ƙarfe
Zane-zane & Faɗi:
(1) Ana maraba da ƙirar da aka keɓance.
(2) Domin ba ku cikakken bayani game da farashi da zane-zane, da fatan za a sanar da mu tsawonsa, faɗinsa, tsayinsa, da kuma yanayin wurin. zai yi muku ƙiyasin farashi cikin sauri.

Tsarin KarfeSassan

Sassan da aka saba su ne waɗanda aka bayyana a cikin ƙa'idodin da aka buga a duk duniya kuma akwai sassan musamman/na mallaka.

I-beams(babban sashe na "I" - a Burtaniya wannan ya haɗa da hasken duniya (UB) da ginshiƙai na duniya (UC); a Turai, wannan ya haɗa da IPE, HE, HL, HD da ƙarin sassa; a Amurka wannan ya haɗa da faɗin flange (WF ko siffar W) da sassan siffar H)

Hasken Z(rabin-flanges na baya)

HSS(Sassan Tsarin Rufi, wanda kuma aka sani da SHS (Sashen Rufi na Tsarin); ya haɗa da Sassan Murabba'i, Mai Kusurwoyi, Madauwari (Tubular) da Sassan Oval).

Kusurwoyi(Sashe mai siffar L)

Tashoshin gini, tashar C, ko sassan "C"

Tayoyin T(Sassan da aka Siffanta da T).

sandunasuna da murabba'i mai kusurwa huɗu, amma ba su da faɗi sosai da za a iya bayyana su a matsayin faranti.

Sandunasassan zagaye ne ko murabba'i masu tsayi wanda yake da tsayi idan aka kwatanta da faɗinsa.

Farantiƙarfe ne da aka yi da takarda wanda ya fi kauri fiye da mm 6 ko inci 1/4.

Aikace-aikace

Tsarin ƙarfe gini ne da ake amfani da ƙarfe a matsayin babban abin ɗaukar kaya. Kuma saboda ƙarfinsa mai yawa, nauyi mai sauƙi, ginawa cikin sauri da kuma kyakkyawan aikin girgizar ƙasa na tsarin ƙarfe, an yi amfani da shi sosai a fannoni da yawa. Manyan fannoni na amfani da shi sune:

Injiniyan Farar Hula

1. Gine-ginen Masana'antu- Masana'antu: injina, masana'antar ƙarfe, masana'antun sinadarai da sauransu.

2. Rumbunan ajiya: Manyan cibiyoyin jigilar kayayyaki da ajiya (kamar rumbunan ajiya na manyan teku da rumbunan ajiyar kayayyaki na sanyi);

3. Gine-ginen Gwamnati- Gine-gine masu tsayi: Babban tsarin gine-gine masu tsayi (misali manyan gine-gine);

4. Gine-ginen Jama'a: Filayen wasa, dakunan baje kolin kayan tarihi, gidajen sinima, tashoshin filin jirgin sama da sauransu.

5. Gine-ginen Gidaje: Ginin zama mai tsarin ƙarfe ya dace.

Kayayyakin Sufuri

1. Injiniyan Gada- Gadoji masu tsayi - Gadoji na layin dogo/babbar hanya

2. Sufurin Jirgin Kasa da Tashoshi- Tashoshin jirgin ƙasa masu sauri, wuraren taruwar tashar jirgin ƙasa - Motocin jigilar jirgin ƙasa

Injiniyanci na Musamman da Kayan Aiki

1. Injiniyan Ruwa- Dandalin Tashoshi na Tekun Fasha: Manyan tsare-tsare na dandamalin haƙa mai (jaket, benen dandamali); Gina Jiragen Ruwa

2. Injinan ɗagawa da gini- Kekunan hawa - Motoci na musamman

3. Manyan Kayayyaki da Kwantena- Tankunan ajiya na masana'antu - Firam ɗin kayan aikin injiniya

Sauran Yanayi na Musamman

1. Gine-gine na wucin gadi: gidajen agajin gaggawa, dakunan baje kolin na wucin gadi, gine-gine da aka riga aka gina, da sauransu.

2. Tallafin gilashin kumfadon manyan shagunan siyayya

3. Injiniyan Makamashi/Kasuwanci– hasumiyoyin injinan iska (faranti masu ƙarfi na ƙarfe masu birgima) da kuma faifan hasken rana.

Fasahar Sarrafawa

Tsarin Yankewa

1. Shiri na Farko

Duba Kayan Aiki
Fassarar Zane

2. Zaɓar Hanyar Yankewa Mai Dacewa

Yanke Wuta: Ya dace da ƙarfe mai kauri da ƙarfe mai ƙarancin ƙarfe, ya dace da injinan da ba su da ƙarfi.

Yanke Jet na Ruwa: Ya dace da nau'ikan kayayyaki daban-daban, musamman ƙarfe mai saurin zafi ko sassa masu siffar musamman.

Sarrafa Walda

Wannan tsari yana amfani da zafi, matsin lamba, ko duka biyun (wani lokacin tare da kayan cikawa) don cimma haɗin atomic a haɗin sassan tsarin ƙarfe, don haka samar da tsari mai ƙarfi da haɗin kai. Wannan babban tsari ne don haɗa abubuwan haɗin gwiwa a cikin kera tsarin ƙarfe kuma ana amfani da shi sosai a cikin gine-gine, gadoji, injina, jiragen ruwa, da sauran fannoni, yana ƙayyade ƙarfi, kwanciyar hankali, da amincin tsarin ƙarfe kai tsaye.

Dangane da zane-zanen gini ko rahoton cancantar tsarin walda (PQR), bayyana a sarari nau'in haɗin walda, girman tsagi, girman walda, matsayin walda, da kuma matakin inganci.

Tsarin Narkewa

Wannan tsari ya ƙunshi ƙirƙirar ramuka ta hanyar injiniya ko ta zahiri a cikin sassan tsarin ƙarfe waɗanda suka cika buƙatun ƙira. Ana amfani da waɗannan ramukan musamman don haɗa sassan, daidaita bututun mai, da shigar da kayan haɗi. Wannan muhimmin tsari ne a cikin kera tsarin ƙarfe don tabbatar da daidaiton haɗa sassan da ƙarfin haɗin gwiwa.

Dangane da zane-zanen ginin, a faɗi matsayin ramin (ma'aunin daidaitawa), adadi, diamita, adadin daidaito (misali, haƙurin ±1mm ga ramukan ƙulli na gama gari, haƙurin ±0.5mm ga ramukan ƙulli masu ƙarfi) da nau'in rami (zagaye, oblong, da sauransu). A yi alamun wurin rami a saman ɓangaren da kayan aikin alama (ma'aunin tef ɗin ƙarfe, stylus, murabba'i ko naushin samfurin). Yi amfani da naushin samfurin don yin wuraren gano ramuka masu mahimmanci don taimakawa wajen tabbatar da wuraren haƙa rami daidai.

Maganin Fuskar

Akwai nau'ikan hanyoyin magance surface iri-iri donginin tsarin ƙarfe, yana inganta juriyarsu ta tsatsa da tsatsa, da kuma kyawunsu.

Galvanizingzaɓi ne na gargajiya saboda kyakkyawan juriyar tsatsa.

Rufin fodayana ba da launuka masu kyau da juriya ga yanayi mai ƙarfi.

Rufin Epoxyyana ba da kyakkyawan juriya ga tsatsa kuma ya dace da yanayi mai ƙalubale.

Rufin da ke ɗauke da sinadarin zinc na Epoxyyana samar da ingantaccen kariya ta lantarki tare da yawan sinadarin zinc da ke cikinsa.

Zaneyana ba da sassauci da kuma ingantaccen farashi, yana biyan buƙatun ado daban-daban.

Baƙin shafi maizaɓi ne mai araha don aikace-aikacen kariya daga tsatsa mai sauƙi.

Tsarin Tsarin Karfe

Manyan ƙungiyarmu ta ƙasashen waje waɗanda ƙwararrun injiniyoyi ne na gine-gine da ƙwararru a fannin fasaha suna da ƙwarewa sosai a aikinsu da kuma babban ra'ayin ƙira tare da ƙwarewa mai ƙarfi a fannin injiniyan tsarin ƙarfe da ƙa'idodi masu alaƙa.

Ana amfani da software na ƙira na zamani kamarCAD na Mota,TEKLADa sauransu, muna kafa cikakken tsarin ƙira mai kama da na 3D da zane-zanen injiniya na 2D, wanda ke nuna cikakkun bayanai game da girman kowane ɓangare, tsarin haɗin gwiwa da kuma tsarin sarari. Kayayyakinmu da ayyukanmu suna samuwa don duk zagayowar rayuwar aikin, daga ƙirar tsari mai kyau zuwa zane-zanen gini dalla-dalla, daga haɓaka haɗin gwiwa zuwa babban tsari gaba ɗaya. Muna gudanar da cikakkun bayanai tare da daidaiton matakin milimita, muna haɗa fasaha da hankali na gini.

Kullum muna mai da hankali kan abokan ciniki. Dangane da kwatancen tsare-tsare na gaba-gaba da kuma kwaikwayon ayyukan injiniya, muna samar da tsare-tsare na musamman na tattalin arziki da ke fuskantar yanayi daban-daban na aikace-aikace (masana'antun masana'antu, gine-ginen kasuwanci, gadoji da titunan katako, da sauransu). A ƙarƙashin ƙa'idar tsaron tsarin, ana rage yawan amfani da kayan aiki kuma ana sauƙaƙa hanyoyin gini. Muna ba da cikakkun ayyukan kunshin bibiya, gami da isar da zane ga bayanan fasaha a wurin. Ƙwarewarmu tana tabbatar da aiwatar da kowane aikin ginin ƙarfe cikin sauƙi, wanda hakan ke sa mu zama abokiyar ƙira mai inganci, mai tushe ɗaya.

Duba Samfuri

Shiryawa da Sufuri

Ya kamata a tantance hanyar marufi don tsarin ƙarfe bisa ga abubuwa kamar nau'in kayan aiki, girma, nisan sufuri, yanayin ajiya, da kuma kariya da ake buƙata. Manufar ita ce hana lalacewa, tsatsa, da lalacewa yayin jigilar kaya da ajiya.

Ga yadda tsarin ƙarfe yake:

1. Marufi Marasa Rufi (Ba a shirya shi ba)

Ga: Manyan sassa na ƙarfe masu nauyi (kamar ginshiƙan ƙarfe, katako, manyan trusses).

Siffofi: Ka manta da duk wani ƙarin marufi, za ka iya lodawa da sauke kayan aiki kai tsaye. Amma ana buƙatar a ɗaure kayan aikin sosai a cikin jigilar kaya don guje wa girgiza/tasiri.

Ƙarin Kariya: zaku iya samar da murfin wucin gadi ko haɗin kayan haɗin nadewa (ramukan ƙulli, saman flange) don hana kutsewa da lalacewa.

2. Marufi Mai Haɗaɗɗu

Ya dace da: Ƙananan ƙarfe masu siffar matsakaici na yau da kullun (kamar ƙarfe mai kusurwa, ƙarfe mai tashar jiragen ruwa, bututun ƙarfe da ƙananan faranti masu haɗawa) a cikin girma.

Lura: Bai kamata haɗin ya yi matsewa sosai ba. haɗin ya yi sassauƙa sosai kuma abubuwan za su canza, idan ya yi matsewa sosai zai iya haifar da nakasa.

3. Akwatin Katako/Firam na Katako

Yanayi Masu Amfani: ƙananan sassan ƙarfe masu daidaito (sassan injina: masu haɗin da suka dace, da sauransu), sassa masu rauni (kamar ƙananan sassa kamar ƙusoshi da goro) ko sassan ƙarfe da ke buƙatar jigilar kaya ko fitarwa daga nesa.

Fa'idodi: Kariya mai kyau, keɓewa daga muhalli, kariyar muhalli, kariya daga sufuri mai nisa a cikin yanayi mai rikitarwa.

4. Marufi na Musamman na Kariya

Don hana lalata: Lokacin adana sassan ƙarfe ko a cikin yanayi mai danshi don jigilar sassan ƙarfe, ana buƙatar ƙarin sarrafa tsatsa banda hanyoyin naɗewa da ke sama.

Don Kariyar Canzawa: Lokacin da ake tattara siraran ƙarfe na bango (misali siririn katako, siririn ƙarfe mai bango), yi amfani da ƙarin tallafi (maƙallan itace ko ƙarfe) a matsayin kayan tattarawa, don guje wa lanƙwasawa da nakasa ta hanyar nauyi mara daidaituwa yayin jigilar kaya da ajiya.

Sufuri:Isarwa ta Gaggawa (Samfurin Isarwa), Jirgin Sama, Jirgin Kasa, Ƙasa, Jirgin Ƙasa, Jirgin Ruwa na Teku (FCL ko LCL ko Babban Kaya)

Sabis na Bayan-tallace-tallace

Tun daga lokacin da kuka kawo kayanku, ƙungiyar kwararrunmu tana nan don taimaka muku wajen shigar da kayan, wanda ke ba ku tallafi mai sauri. Tun daga tsara jadawalin shigarwa a wurin, zuwa shawarwarin jigilar kayayyaki na fasaha a muhimman matakai yayin gini, zuwa aiki tare da ƙungiyar ginin ku, mun himmatu wajen shigar da kayan aiki mai santsi, daidai wanda ke fassara zuwa tsarin ƙarfe mai ƙarfi, aminci, da ƙarfi.

A matakin sabis na bayan-tallace na samarwa, muna ba da jagorar kulawa bisa ga fasalin samfurin, kuma muna ba da amsa don tambaya game da yadda ake kula da kayan da tsawon lokacin gini.

Idan kuna da wata matsala game da samfuranmu lokacin da kuke amfani da su, ƙungiyar tallace-tallace bayan tallace-tallace za ta ba ku amsa cikin sauri, tare da dabarun ƙwararru da kuma halayen da suka dace don taimaka muku magance duk matsalolin.