Mai Masana'anta Ya Kawo Babban Inganci ASTM 408 409 410 416 420 430 440 Wayar Bakin Karfe Mai Zane
| Sunan Samfuri | Wayar bakin karfe |
| Nau'i | Jerin 200: 201,202 |
| Jerin 300: 301,302,304,304L,308,309S,310s,316,316L,321,347 | |
| Jerin 400: 410,420,430,434 | |
| Diamita na waya | 0.02-5mm |
| Daidaitacce | ASTM AISI GB JIS SUS DIN |
| Tsawon | Kamar yadda abokan ciniki ke buƙata |
| shiryawa | Spool ko birgima |
| Matsakaicin kudin shiga (MOQ) | 50kg |
| Isarwa | Kwanaki 20 bayan an karɓi kuɗin |
| Amfani | Ɗagawa, gyarawa, hanyar kebul, ratayewa, tallafi, sake yin iyo, da jigilar kaya. |
Abubuwan Sinadaran Waya na Bakin Karfe
| Sinadarin Sinadarai % | ||||||||
| Matsayi | C | Si | Mn | P | S | Ni | Cr | Mo |
| 201 | ≤0 .15 | ≤0 .75 | 5. 5-7. 5 | ≤0.06 | ≤ 0.03 | 3.5 -5.5 | 16 .0 -18.0 | - |
| 202 | ≤0 .15 | ≤l.0 | 7.5-10.0 | ≤0.06 | ≤ 0.03 | 4.0-6.0 | 17.0-19.0 | - |
| 301 | ≤0 .15 | ≤l.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.045 | ≤ 0.03 | 6.0-8.0 | 16.0-18.0 | - |
| 302 | ≤0 .15 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤ 0.03 | 8.0-10.0 | 17.0-19.0 | - |
| 304 | ≤0 .0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.045 | ≤ 0.03 | 8.0-10.5 | 18.0-20.0 | - |
| 304L | ≤0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤ 0.03 | 9.0-13.0 | 18.0-20.0 | - |
| 309S | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.045 | ≤ 0.03 | 12.0-15.0 | 22.0-24.0 | - |
| 310S | ≤0.08 | ≤1.5 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤ 0.03 | 19.0-22.0 | 24.0-26.0 | |
| 316 | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.045 | ≤ 0.03 | 10.0-14.0 | 16.0-18.0 | 2.0-3.0 |
| 316L | ≤0 .03 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.045 | ≤ 0.03 | 12.0 - 15.0 | 16 .0 -1 8.0 | 2.0 -3.0 |
| 321 | ≤ 0 .08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤ 0.03 | 9.0 - 13 .0 | 17.0 -1 9.0 | - |
| 630 | ≤ 0 .07 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤ 0.03 | 3.0-5.0 | 15.5-17.5 | - |
| 631 | ≤0.09 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.030 | ≤0.035 | 6.50-7.75 | 16.0-18.0 | - |
| 904L | ≤ 2 .0 | ≤0.045 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | - | 23.0·28.0 | 19.0-23.0 | 4.0-5.0 |
| 2205 | ≤0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.030 | ≤0.02 | 4.5-6.5 | 22.0-23.0 | 3.0-3.5 |
| 2507 | ≤0.03 | ≤0.8 | ≤1.2 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.02 | 6.0-8.0 | 24.0-26.0 | 3.0-5.0 |
| 2520 | ≤0.08 | ≤1.5 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.045 | ≤ 0.03 | 0.19 -0. 22 | 0. 24 -0. 26 | - |
| 410 | ≤0.15 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤ 0.03 | - | 11.5-13.5 | - |
| 430 | ≤0.1 2 | ≤0.75 | ≤1.0 | ≤ 0.040 | ≤ 0.03 | ≤0.60 | 16.0 -18.0 | |
Teburin Ma'aunin Waya na Karfe
| Lambar Waya (Ma'auni) | AWG ko B&S (Inci) | Ma'aunin AWG (MM) | Lambar Waya (Ma'auni) | AWG ko B&S (Inci) | Ma'aunin AWG (MM) |
| 1 | 0.289297" | 7.348mm | 29 | 0.0113" | 0.287mm |
| 2 | 0.257627" | 6.543mm | 30 | 0.01" | 0.254mm |
| 3 | 0.229423" | 5.827mm | 31 | 0.0089" | 0.2261mm |
| 4 | 0.2043" | 5.189mm | 32 | 0.008" | 0.2032mm |
| 5 | 0.1819" | 4.621mm | 33 | 0.0071" | 0.1803mm |
| 6 | 0.162" | 4.115mm | 34 | 0.0063" | 0.1601mm |
| 7 | 0.1443" | 3.665mm | 35 | 0.0056" | 0.1422mm |
| 8 | 0.1285" | 3.264mm | 36 | 0.005" | 0.127mm |
| 9 | 0.1144" | 2.906mm | 37 | 0.0045" | 0.1143mm |
| 10 | 0.1019" | 2.588mm | 38 | 0.004" | 0.1016mm |
| 11 | 0.0907" | 2.304mm | 39 | 0.0035" | 0.0889mm |
| 12 | 0.0808" | 2.052mm | 40 | 0.0031" | 0.0787mm |
| 13 | 0.072" | 1.829mm | 41 | 0.0028" | 0.0711mm |
| 14 | 0.0641" | 1.628mm | 42 | 0.0025" | 0.0635mm |
| 15 | 0.0571" | 1.45mm | 43 | 0.0022" | 0.0559mm |
| 16 | 0.0508" | 1.291mm | 44 | 0.002" | 0.0508mm |
| 17 | 0.0453" | 1.15mm | 45 | 0.0018" | 0.0457mm |
| 18 | 0.0403" | 1.024mm | 46 | 0.0016" | 0.0406mm |
| 19 | 0.0359" | 0.9119mm | 47 | 0.0014" | 0.035mm |
| 20 | 0.032" | 0.8128mm | 48 | 0.0012" | 0.0305mm |
| 21 | 0.0285" | 0.7239mm | 49 | 0.0011" | 0.0279mm |
| 22 | 0.0253" | 0.6426mm | 50 | 0.001" | 0.0254mm |
| 23 | 0.0226" | 0.574mm | 51 | 0.00088" | 0.0224mm |
| 24 | 0.0201" | 0.5106mm | 52 | 0.00078" | 0.0198mm |
| 25 | 0.0179" | 0.4547mm | 53 | 0.0007" | 0.0178mm |
| 26 | 0.0159" | 0.4038mm | 54 | 0.00062" | 0.0158mm |
| 27 | 0.0142" | 0.3606mm | 55 | 0.00055" | 0.014mm |
| 28 | 0.0126" | 0.32mm | 56 | 0.00049" | 0.0124mm |
Ana amfani da waya mai bakin karfe sosai wajen ɗagawa, gyarawa, ratayewa, tallafawa, sake yin iyo, jigilar kaya, yin kayan kicin, ƙwallon ƙarfe, da sauransu.
Wayar bakin ƙarfe nau'in waya ce ta ƙarfe mai juriyar tsatsa kuma yawanci ana amfani da ita a yanayi inda ake buƙatar juriyar tsatsa, juriyar zafin jiki mai yawa, da juriyar lalacewa. Yanayin amfaninta sun haɗa da amma ba'a iyakance ga:
- Masana'antar sinadarai: ana amfani da shi wajen yin sassan da ke jure tsatsa kamar kayan aikin sinadarai, bututu, bawuloli, da sauransu.
- Masana'antar sarrafa abinci: ana amfani da shi wajen yin kayan aikin sarrafa abinci, bel ɗin jigilar abinci, kwantena na abinci, da sauransu saboda ba zai haifar da gurɓata abinci ba.
- Kayan aikin likita: ana amfani da shi wajen yin kayan aikin likita, kayan aikin tiyata, teburin tiyata, da sauransu saboda kyawunsa na hana tsatsa da kuma sauƙin tsaftacewa.
- Injiniyan ruwa: ana amfani da shi wajen yin kayan aikin injiniyan ruwa, kayan aikin tace ruwan teku, kayan aikin jirgin ruwa, da sauransu saboda juriyarsa ga tsatsa ruwan teku.
- Kayan ado na gine-gine: ana amfani da shi wajen yin kayan ado na ciki da waje, sandunan hannu na matakala, sandunan shinge, da sauransu saboda kyawun kamanninsa da juriyarsa ga tsatsa.
Gabaɗaya, ana amfani da waya mai bakin ƙarfe sosai a masana'antar sinadarai, sarrafa abinci, kayan aikin likita, injiniyan ruwa, kayan adon gine-gine da sauran fannoni.
Bayani:
1. Samfur kyauta, tabbacin inganci 100% bayan tallace-tallace, Goyi bayan kowace hanyar biyan kuɗi;
2. Duk wasu bayanai game da bututun ƙarfe mai zagaye suna samuwa bisa ga buƙatarku (OEM&ODM)! Farashin masana'anta za ku samu daga ROYAL GROUP.
Bakin KarfeBayanin Waya
| Ƙayyadewa | Matsayi | Alamar | |
| AISI/SAE | DIN | ||
| Austenite | 302HQ | 1.4567 | WSA |
| 304 | 1.4301 | WSB | |
| 304HC/304J3 | - | ||
| 305 | 1.4303 | ||
| 316 | 1.4401 | ||
| Martensite | 430 | 1.4016 | WSB |
| 434 | 1.4113 | ||
| Ferrite | 410 | 1.4006 | |
- Waya diamita mai yuwuwa: 5mm ~ 40mm
- Fom ɗin marufi: 100kg ~ 1,000kg / Ana iya canza nauyi ɗaya bisa ga umarnin abokin ciniki.
Nisan Diamita na Waya
| Diamita na waya (mm) | Juriyar da aka yarda da ita (mm) | Matsakaicin karkacewar diamita (mm) |
| 0.020-0.049 | +0.002 -0.001 | 0.001 |
| 0.050-0.074 | ±0.002 | 0.002 |
| 0.075-0.089 | ±0.002 | 0.002 |
| 0.090-0.109 | +0.003 -0.002 | 0.002 |
| 0.110-0.169 | ±0.003 | 0.003 |
| 0.170-0.184 | ±0.004 | 0.004 |
| 0.185-0.199 | ±0.004 | 0.004 |
| 0.-0.299 | ±0.005 | 0.005 |
| 0.300-0.310 | ±0.006 | 0.006 |
| 0.320-0.499 | ±0.006 | 0.006 |
| 0.500-0.599 | ±0.006 | 0.006 |
| 0.600-0.799 | ±0.008 | 0.008 |
| 0.800-0.999 | ±0.008 | 0.008 |
| 1.00-1.20 | ±0.009 | 0.009 |
| 1.20-1.40 | ±0.009 | 0.009 |
| 1.40-1.60 | ±0.010 | 0.010 |
| 1.60-1.80 | ±0.010 | 0.010 |
| 1.80-2.00 | ±0.010 | 0.010 |
| 2.00-2.50 | ±0.012 | 0.012 |
| 2.50-3.00 | ±0.015 | 0.015 |
| 3.00-4.00 | ±0.020 | 0.020 |
| 4.00-5.00 | ±0.020 | 0.020 |
Kayayyakin Inji
| Alamar | Diamita (mm) | Matsayi | Ƙarfin tauri (kgf/mm2) | Tsawaita (%) | Rage ƙimar yanki(%) |
| WSA | 0.8 ~ 2.0 | STS XM-7 | 49~64 | ≥30 | ≥70 |
| 2.0 ~ 5.5 | STS XM-7 | 45~60 | ≥40 | ≥70 | |
| STS 304HC, 304L | 52~67 | ≥40 | ≥70 | ||
| WSB | 0.8 ~ 2.0 | STS XM-7 | 51~69 | ≥20 | ≥65 |
| STS 430 | 51~71 |
| ≥65 | ||
| 2.0 ~ 17.0 | STS XM-7 | 46~64 | ≥25 | ≥65 | |
| STS 304HC, 304L | 54~72 | ≥25 | ≥65 | ||
| STS 430 | 46~61 | ≥10 | ≥65 |
Sinadarin Sinadarai
| abu | C | Si | Mn | P | S | Cr | Ni | Mo |
| STS304 | ≤0.08 | ≤1.00 | ≤2.00 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.030 | 8.00 ~ 10.50 | 18.00 ~ 20.00 | - |
| STS304L | ≤0.030 | ≤1.00 | ≤2.00 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.030 | 9.00 ~ 13.00 | 18.00 ~ 20.00 | - |
| STS316 | ≤0.08 | ≤1.00 | ≤2.00 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.030 | 10.00 ~ 14.00 | 16.00 ~ 18.00 | 2.00 ~ 3.00 |
| STS316L | ≤0.030 | ≤1.00 | ≤2.00 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.030 | 12.00 ~ 15.00 | 16.00 ~ 18.00 | 2.00 ~ 3.00 |
| STS410 | ≤0.15 | ≤1.00 | ≤1.00 | ≤0.040 | ≤0.030 | 11.50 ~ 13.50 | - | - |
| STS420J1 | 0.16 ~ 0.25 | ≤1.00 | ≤1.00 | ≤0.040 | ≤0.030 | 12.00 ~ 14.00 | - | - |
| STS420J2 | 0.26 ~ 0.40 | ≤1.00 | ≤1.00 | ≤0.040 | ≤0.030 | 12.00 ~ 14.00 | - | - |
| STS430 | ≤0.12 | ≤0.75 | ≤1.00 | ≤0.040 | ≤0.030 | 16.00 ~ 18.00 | - | - |
Tsarin samarwa
Tsarin samar da karfen martensitic kamar haka: birgima mai zafimirgina- annealing - nutsewa cikin alkali - kurkura - tsinken tsinkewa - shafi - zane na waya - ƙawata - duba samfurin da aka gama - marufi
Tsarin samar da waya ta bakin ƙarfe ta Austenitic: na'urar birgima mai zafi - maganin mafita - nutsewa cikin alkali - kurkura - tsinken itace - shafi - zane na waya - ƙawata - tsaka tsaki - duba samfurin da aka gama - marufi
Tsarin samar da waya ta bakin karfe yawanci ya ƙunshi matakai masu zuwa:
Shirye-shiryen kayan da aka tanada: Zaɓi manyan kayan ƙarfe marasa inganci a matsayin kayan aiki, yawanci 304, 316 da sauran kayan ƙarfe marasa inganci.
Narkewa: Sanya bututun ƙarfe mai bakin ƙarfe a cikin tanda mai narkewa don narkewa mai zafi don mayar da shi ƙarfe mai ruwa.
Ci gaba da yin simintin: Ana ci gaba da jefa ƙarfen ƙarfe mai narkewa cikin murabba'i ko zagaye ta hanyar injin siminti mai ci gaba.
Mirgina mai zafi: Ana dumama billet mai siffar murabba'i mai zagaye ko kuma billet mai zagaye sannan a birgima shi ta cikin injin niƙa mai zafi don mayar da shi waya ta bakin ƙarfe.
Pickling: Tsaftace wayar bakin karfe mai zafi don cire sikeli da ƙazanta daga saman oxide da kuma inganta kammala saman.
Zane na waya: Ana zana wayar bakin karfe mai tsami ta hanyar injin zana waya don yin ta ta zama wayar bakin karfe wadda ta dace da takamaiman bayanai.
Maganin saman: Ana yin gyaran saman waya a kan wayar bakin karfe da aka zana, gami da gogewa, tsinken tsinkewa, da sauransu, don biyan buƙatun aikace-aikace daban-daban.
Marufi: Sanya wayar bakin karfe da aka gama sannan a yi alama da takamaiman samfurin, inganci da sauran bayanai don sauƙin jigilar kaya da amfani.
Abin da ke sama shine tsarin samar da waya ta bakin karfe gabaɗaya. Masana'antun da hanyoyin aiki daban-daban na iya bambanta.
Hanyar marufi ta wayar bakin karfe yawanci ana ƙayyade ta ne bisa ga takamaiman bayanai, amfani da buƙatun abokin ciniki na wayar bakin karfe. Hanyoyin marufi na yau da kullun sun haɗa da:
Marufi na kwali: Sanya wayar bakin karfe a cikin kwali bisa ga wani nauyi ko tsayi, sannan a rufe akwatin. Ya dace da siyarwa da jigilar ƙananan wayoyi na bakin karfe.
Shigarwa tsirara: Ana haɗa wayar bakin ƙarfe kai tsaye ko a naɗe ta don a saka ta tsirara. Ya dace da wasu wayoyi na bakin ƙarfe waɗanda ke da takamaiman takamaiman bayanai ko dalilai na musamman. Yawanci ana amfani da ita don siyarwa da jigilar adadi mai yawa na wayar bakin ƙarfe.
Marufin fale-falen fale-falen: Ana haɗa wayoyin bakin ƙarfe a kan fale-falen katako ko na filastik, sannan a naɗe su da fim ɗin marufi. Ya dace da jigilar da adana adadi mai yawa na wayoyin bakin ƙarfe.
Marufi mai juyi: Naɗewa da marufi waya ta bakin ƙarfe a cikin nau'in na'urori ko reels, wanda ya dace da wayoyin bakin ƙarfe waɗanda ke buƙatar amfani da su cikin sauri, kamar wayoyin walda, da sauransu.
Marufi na musamman: Marufi na musamman bisa ga buƙatun musamman na abokan ciniki, kamar akwatunan marufi da aka yi da kayan musamman, marufi mai hana danshi, da sauransu.
Waɗannan hanyoyin marufi ne da aka saba amfani da su wajen marufi don wayar bakin ƙarfe. Hanyar marufi ta musamman za ta shafi hanyoyin sufuri, yanayin ajiya da buƙatun abokan ciniki.
Sufuri:Isarwa ta Gaggawa (Samfurin Isarwa), Jirgin Sama, Jirgin Kasa, Jirgin Ruwa (FCL ko LCL ko Babban Jiki)
Abokin Cinikinmu
T: Shin masana'anta ne?
A: Eh, mu masana'anta ne. Muna da masana'antarmu da ke birnin Tianjin, China. Bugu da ƙari, muna haɗin gwiwa da kamfanoni da yawa mallakar gwamnati, kamar BAOSTEEL, SHOUGANG GROUP, SHAGANG GROUP, da sauransu.
T: Zan iya samun odar gwaji kawai tan da yawa?
A: Tabbas. Za mu iya jigilar kayan a gare ku tare da sabis na LCL. (Ƙarancin nauyin kwantena)
T: Idan samfurin kyauta ne?
A: Samfura kyauta ne, amma mai siye yana biyan kuɗin jigilar kaya.
T: Shin kai mai samar da zinare ne kuma kana da tabbacin ciniki?
A: Muna da shekaru bakwai na mai samar da zinare kuma muna karɓar tabbacin ciniki.
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