Tsarin Gine-gine Mai Sauƙi Na Wayar hannu Tsarin Ginin Karfe na Gida da aka riga aka ƙera Ginin Ma'ajiyar Gona
Ana gina gine-ginen ƙarfe ta amfani da ƙarfe mai ƙarfi, wanda ke ba da ƙarfi da aminci idan aka kwatanta da kayan gini na gargajiya. Tsarin firam ɗinsu mai ƙarfi yana ba da kyakkyawan juriya ga girgizar ƙasa da iska kuma yana iya jure wa yanayi mai tsauri na muhalli. Bugu da ƙari, saboda fasahar haɗa kayan gini da fasahar zamani, ana iya gina gine-ginen ƙarfe cikin sauri, wanda ke rage lokacin aikin sosai. Tsarin ciki mai sassauƙa wani fa'ida ne, yana ba masu gine-gine da injiniyoyi damar ƙirƙirar wurare masu buɗewa ko tsare-tsaren bene na musamman ba tare da yin illa ga ingancin tsarin ba. Saboda haka, gine-ginen ƙarfe sun dace da gine-ginen kasuwanci, gine-ginen ofisoshi, wuraren wasanni, da ayyukan gidaje masu tsayi.
Gidajen Gine-ginen Karfe
Gidajen gini na ƙarfe suna amfani da kayan da aka riga aka riga aka yi amfani da sufiram ɗin ƙarfetsarin, wanda ke kawo fa'idodi da yawa ga ginin gidaje na zamani. Waɗannan gidaje suna da amfani da makamashi saboda tsarin ƙarfe yana da sauƙin haɗawa da kayan rufi, yana rage amfani da makamashi don dumama da sanyaya. Karfe yana da kyau ga muhalli, galibi ana yin sa ne daga kayan da aka sake yin amfani da su, kuma ana iya sake yin amfani da shi gaba ɗaya a ƙarshen rayuwar ginin. Tsarin ginin yana da sauri kuma mai inganci, yana rage farashin aiki da jadawalin aikin. Bugu da ƙari, gidaje masu tsari na ƙarfe suna da ɗorewa, suna da juriya ga tururuwa, suna da juriya ga mildew, kuma suna da juriya ga tsatsa, wanda hakan ya sa su zama mafita mai ɗorewa na dogon lokaci don haɓaka gidaje, gidaje masu tsari, har ma da gidaje masu juriya ga bala'i.
Ma'ajiyar Kayan Karfe
rumbunan ajiyar ƙarfeYana da tsari mai faɗi da faɗi, wanda ke cimma amfani da sarari mai yawa ba tare da buƙatar ginshiƙai da yawa na ciki ba. Wannan tsari a buɗe yana sauƙaƙa adanawa mai inganci, sauƙin sarrafa kaya, da kuma ingantaccen tsarin jigilar kayayyaki. Abubuwan da aka riga aka ƙera na ƙarfe suna tabbatar da shigarwa cikin sauri, rage zagayowar gini da kuma ba da damar rumbunan ajiya su yi aiki da sauri. Tsawo, tsayi, da tsarin rumbunan ajiya na ƙarfe suna da sauƙin daidaitawa, wanda ke ba 'yan kasuwa damar daidaita su da takamaiman buƙatunsu. Dorewarsu da ƙarancin kuɗin kulawa kuma suna sa su dace da ajiyar masana'antu, ajiyar sanyi, da cibiyoyin rarrabawa.
Gine-ginen Masana'antar Gine-ginen Karfe
Tsarin ƙarfeGine-ginen masana'antu suna amfana daga ƙarfin ɗaukar nauyi na ƙarfe mai tsari, wanda ke ba da damar ƙirar manyan wurare marasa ginshiƙai waɗanda suka dace da manyan injuna da manyan ayyukan masana'antu. Wannan sassauci yana sauƙaƙa ayyukan aiki masu inganci, ingantattun layukan samarwa, da kuma ajiyar kayan aikin masana'antu cikin aminci. Gine-ginen masana'antar ƙarfe suna da sauri don ginawa kuma suna da sauƙin faɗaɗawa a nan gaba, wanda hakan ya sa suka dace da masana'antar ƙera shuke-shuke, layukan haɗawa, wuraren sarrafawa, da bita. Babban juriyarsa ga matsin lamba na muhalli, juriyar gobara, da juriyar girgiza yana tabbatar da amincin ma'aikata da kayan aiki, yana samar da mafita mai ɗorewa, mai araha ga masana'antu.
Core karfe tsarin kayayyakin don masana'anta gini
1. Babban tsarin ɗaukar kaya (wanda ya dace da buƙatun girgizar ƙasa na wurare masu zafi)
| Nau'in Samfuri | Kewayon Bayanai | Babban Aikin | Wuraren Daidaitawa na Tsakiyar Amurka |
| Firam ɗin Portal | W12×30 ~ W16×45 (ASTM A572 Gr.50) | Babban katako don ɗaukar nauyin rufin/bango | Tsarin kumburi mai ƙarfi tare da haɗin bel don guje wa walda masu rauni, an inganta sashin don rage nauyin kai don jigilar kaya na gida |
| Ginshiƙin Karfe | H300×300 ~ H500×500 (ASTM A36) | Yana tallafawa nauyin firam da bene | Masu haɗin girgizar ƙasa da aka saka a tushe, gamawa mai zafi da aka yi da galvanized (rufin zinc ≥85μm) don yanayin zafi mai yawa |
| Tashar Crane | W24×76 ~ W30×99 (ASTM A572 Gr.60) | Load-bearing don aikin crane na masana'antu | Tsarin aiki mai nauyi (don cranes 5 ~ 20t) tare da katako na ƙarshe wanda aka sanya tare da faranti masu jure yankewa |
2. Sassan Tsarin Rufewa (Rufe Yanayi & Kariyar Tsatsa)
Rufin Purlins:
Nau'i: C12×20 ~ C16×31 (an yi amfani da shi wajen tsoma hot-sup)
Tazara: 1.5 ~ 2 m
Manufa: Tallafawa shigar da zanen ƙarfe mai launi
Ƙarfin Lodi: An ƙera shi don jure iska mai matakin guguwa ≥12
Bangon Purlins:
Nau'i: Z10×20 ~ Z14×26 (fenti mai jure tsatsa)
Fasali: An sanye shi da ramukan iska don rage danshi, ya dace da yanayin masana'antar wurare masu zafi
Takardun Gyaran Gado da Na'urorin Gyaran Kusurwa:
Takalma: Φ12 ~ Φ16 ƙarfe mai zagaye mai narkewa mai zafi
Maƙallan kusurwa: Kusurwoyin ƙarfe L50×5
Aiki: Ƙarfafa firam ɗin a gefe don tsayayya da saurin iska har zuwa 150 mph
3. Tallafin kayayyakin tallafi (gami da daidaita gine-gine na gida)
Sassan ƙarfe masu kauri na WLHT masu zafi (kauri 10mm20 mm) don amfani da harsashin siminti sosai a tsakiyar Amurka
Sassan da aka haɗa: Sassan da aka haɗa da farantin ƙarfe (kauri 10mm-20mm, an yi amfani da su sosai don amfani da harsashin siminti a tsakiyar Amurka;
Bolts: Bolts masu ƙarfi (Grade 8.8, an yi amfani da shi wajen tsoma hot-dry), babu walda a wurin, don adana lokacin gini;
Fentin da ke hana gobara da ruwa (mai jure wuta ≥1.5h) da fenti mai hana gurɓatawa acrylic (mai jure UV, tsawon rai ≥ shekaru 10) sun dace da manufofin kare muhalli na gida.
Tsarin KarfeSassan
I-bim(babban sashe na "I" - a Burtaniya sune UB don hasken duniya, UC don ginshiƙin duniya; a Turai IPE, HE, HL, HD da sauransu; a Amurka akwai flange mai faɗi (WF ko siffofi na W) da siffofi na H).
Hasken Z(rabin flanges na baya).
HSS(sassan tsarin da ba su da rami) da kuma SHS (sassan tsarin da ba su da rami) sun haɗa da siffofi murabba'i, murabba'i, zagaye (tubular) da kuma siffar oval).
Kusurwoyi Karfe(Sashen Siffar L).
Tashoshin gine-gine, Sassan da ke da siffar C ko kuma sassan siffar C suna samuwa sosai daga hannun jari.
Tabarau masu ƙarfi(Sashen T).
Sandunan ƙarfewaɗanda ke da sashe mai kusurwa huɗu amma ba su da faɗi sosai da za a iya rarraba su a matsayin faranti.
Sandunan KarfeSandunan zagaye da murabba'i, waɗanda ke da sassan giciye na zagaye ko murabba'i kuma sun fi tsayi idan aka kwatanta da faɗinsu.
Takardun Karfe, zanen ƙarfe ne masu kauri waɗanda ba su wuce mm 6 ko 1/4 ba.
| Hanyar Sarrafawa | Injinan Sarrafawa | Sarrafawa |
| Yankan | Injinan yanke plasma/wutar CNC, injinan yankewa | Ana sarrafa yanke harshen wuta na plasma don faranti/sassan ƙarfe, yanke faranti na ƙarfe masu sirara, tare da daidaiton girma. |
| Ƙirƙira | Injin lanƙwasa sanyi, birki mai latsawa, injin birgima | Lanƙwasawa cikin sanyi (don c/z purlins), lanƙwasawa (don gyaran magudanar ruwa/gefen gefe), birgima (don sandunan tallafi masu zagaye) |
| Walda | Injin walda mai nutsewa a cikin ruwa, mai walda mai baka da hannu, mai walda mai kariya daga iskar gas na CO₂ | Walda mai zurfi a cikin ruwa (ginshikan Holland / sandunan H), walda mai sanda (faranti masu kama da gusset), walda mai kariya daga iskar gas ta CO² (abubuwa masu sirara masu bango) |
| Yin rami | Injin hakowa na CNC, injin huda | CNC Mai Gajiya (ramukan ƙulli a cikin faranti/abubuwan haɗawa), Hudawa (ƙananan ramuka), Tare da ramukan da aka sarrafa diamita/juriyar matsayi |
| Magani | Injin busar da wuta/yashi, niƙa, layin galvanizing mai zafi | Cire tsatsa (fashewar harbi / fashewar yashi), niƙa walda (deburr), galvanizing mai tsoma zafi (bolt/support) |
| Taro | Dandalin haɗawa, kayan aunawa | An wargaza sassan da aka riga aka haɗa (shafi + katako + tushe) don jigilar kaya bayan tabbatar da girma. |
| 1. Gwajin feshi na gishiri (gwajin tsatsa na asali) | 2. Gwajin mannewa | 3. Gwajin danshi da juriyar zafi |
| Ma'auni ASTM B117 (feshin gishiri mai tsaka tsaki) / ISO 11997-1 (feshin gishiri mai zagaye), wanda ya dace da yanayin gishiri mai yawa na bakin tekun Amurka ta Tsakiya. | Gwajin ƙyanƙyashewa ta amfani da ASTM D3359 (ƙwanƙwasawa/grid-grid, don tantance matakin ɓawon); gwajin cirewa ta amfani da ASTM D4541 (don auna ƙarfin ɓawon da ke tsakanin murfin da kuma abin da aka yi da ƙarfe). | Ma'aunin ASTM D2247 (danshi 40℃/95%, don hana kuraje da tsagewar murfin a lokacin damina). |
| 4. Gwajin tsufa na UV | 5. Gwajin kauri na fim | 6. Gwajin ƙarfin tasiri |
| Ma'aunin ASTM G154 (don kwaikwayon ƙarfin fallasa UV a cikin dazuzzukan daji, don hana bushewa da alli na rufin). | Fim ɗin busasshe ta amfani da ASTM D7091 (ma'aunin kauri na maganadisu); fim ɗin da aka jika ta amfani da ASTM D1212 (don tabbatar da juriyar tsatsa ta cika ƙayyadadden kauri). | Ma'aunin ASTM D2794 (tasirin guduma, don hana lalacewa yayin sufuri/shigarwa). |
Magani a saman Nuni: Rufin da ke ɗauke da sinadarin zinc mai yawa, wanda aka yi da galvanized (ƙarfin Layer mai kauri ≥85μm na iya kaiwa shekaru 15-20), mai baƙi, da sauransu.
Baƙin Mai
An yi galvanized
Rufin Epoxy mai cike da Zinc
1. Reshen Ƙasashen Waje da Tallafin Harshen Sifaniyanci
Muna da ofisoshi a ƙasashen waje tare da ma'aikatan da ke jin Sifaniyanci waɗanda muke iya sadarwa sosai da abokan cinikinmu daga Latin Amurka da Turai.
Tsarin aikinmu yana taimaka muku wajen share kwastam, takardu, da kuma isar da kayayyaki cikin sauƙi da kuma hanzarta sarrafa shigo da kaya.
2. Kayan Haya da Aka Shirya Don Isarwa da Sauri
Muna adana isassun kayan aikin ƙarfe na yau da kullun, waɗanda suka haɗa da katakon H, katakon I da sassan tsarin.
Wannan yana ba da damar samun saurin lokaci don abokan ciniki su iya karɓar samfura cikin sauri da aminci don waɗannan ayyukan gaggawa.
3. Marufi na Ƙwararru
Duk samfuran suna cike da marufi mai dacewa da ruwa - ƙarfe mai ɗaure firam, naɗewa mai hana ruwa, kariyar gefen.
Wannan zai tabbatar da kuma tabbatar da ɗaukar kaya cikin aminci, kwanciyar hankali yayin jigilar kaya mai nisa kuma babu lalacewa lokacin isowa tashar jiragen ruwa da za a kai.
4. Ingancin jigilar kaya da isarwa
Muna aiki tare da wakilan jigilar kaya na cikin gida masu aminci, muna iya bayar da sharuɗɗan isar da kaya masu sassauƙa, gami da FOB, CIF, da DDP.
Ko ta teku, jirgin ƙasa, ko ta hanya, muna tabbatar muku da jigilar kaya akan lokaci da kuma ingantattun ayyukan bin diddigin kayayyaki.
Marufi:
Ana tattara kayayyakin ƙarfe sosai don kare saman samfurin da kuma kiyaye amincinsa yayin sarrafawa da jigilar kaya. Yawanci ana naɗe sassan da kayan da ba sa hana ruwa shiga, misali, fim ɗin filastik ko takarda mai hana tsatsa, kuma ana sanya ƙananan sassan a cikin akwatunan katako. Akasin haka, duk fakiti/sassan an kuma yi musu alama a sarari don ku iya zubar da su lafiya kuma ku sanya su a wurin.
Sufuri:
Ana iya isar da tsarin ƙarfe ta hanyar kwantenar ko jigilar kaya gwargwadon girma da inda za a je. Ana kuma ɗaure manyan kayayyaki ko masu nauyi da madaurin ƙarfe kuma ana sanya itace a gefuna biyu don hana kaya ya motsa yayin da ake jigilar kaya. Duk hanyoyin jigilar kaya sun bi ƙa'idodin sufuri na duniya don tabbatar da isarwa cikin lokaci da aminci ko da na dogon zango ko na jigilar kaya zuwa ƙasashen waje.
Game da matsalolin ingancin kayan aiki
T: Biyan ƙa'idodi Menene ƙa'idodin da suka dace da tsarin ƙarfe ɗinku?
A: Tsarin ƙarfenmu ya yi daidai da ƙa'idodin Amurka kamar ASTM A36, ASTM A572 da sauransu. Misali: ASTM A36 tsarin carbon ne na gabaɗaya, A588 tsarin iska ne mai juriya ga yanayi mai tsanani wanda ya dace da amfani da shi a cikin yanayi mai tsanani.
T: Ta yaya kuke sarrafa ingancin ƙarfe?
A: Kayan ƙarfen sun fito ne daga sanannun masana'antar ƙarfe ta cikin gida ko ta ƙasashen waje waɗanda ke da tsarin kula da inganci mai tsauri. Lokacin da suka isa, ana gwada duk samfuran sosai, gami da nazarin abubuwan da ke cikin sinadarai, gwajin halayen injiniya da gwajin da ba ya lalata su, kamar gwajin ultrasonic (UT) da gwajin ƙwayoyin maganadisu (MPT), don duba ko ingancin ya cika ƙa'idodi masu alaƙa.
