Tsarin ƙarfe da ƙarfe na ASTM A36: Zane, Ƙirƙira don Gine-gine, Ma'ajiyar Kayayyaki da Kayayyakin more rayuwa
Gine-ginen Gine-gine Masu Tsayi da na KasuwanciGine-gine masu tsayi da na kasuwanci sun sami damar yin gini mai ƙarfi, amma mai sauƙi, ta hanyar ƙarfin ƙarfe. Wannan kuma shine dalilin da ya sa ake iya gina su da sauri kuma dalilin da ya sa ake iya canza ƙirarsu cikin sauƙi.
Rukunan Masana'antu da WajeTsarin ƙarfe yana samar da rumbunan ajiya, bita, masana'antu da shagunan ƙera kayayyaki masu ƙarfi.
Gadoji da Kayayyakin Sufuri: Ƙarfin ɗaukar kaya mai yawa na ƙarfe ya sa ya zama muhimmin sashi da ake amfani da shi wajen injiniyan gadoji, hanyoyin wucewa, hanyoyin hawa da sauka don aminci da dorewa.
Shigar da Makamashi da Amfani: Karfe yana tallafawa tashoshin wutar lantarki, gonakin iska, filayen mai da iskar gas da sauran tsarin makamashi, da kuma ayyukan samar da wutar lantarki, wanda ke samar da kariya mai ɗorewa daga yanayi da gajiya.
Wasanni, Nishaɗi da Dakunan Nunin Baje Koli, Wuraren Wasanni da filayen wasa, duk sun yiwu ne ta hanyar rashin ginshiƙan ciki da ƙarfe ke bayarwa wanda zai iya kaiwa tsawon nisa mai nisa.
Gine-ginen Noma da Ajiya: Rumbunan ajiyar ƙarfe, silos, gidajen kore, da gine-ginen ajiya suna da ƙarfi kamar yadda suke da juriya ga tsatsa da iska.
Kayayyakin Ruwa, Tashar Jiragen Ruwa da kuma Kayayyakin RuwaTsarin ƙarfe ya dace da gini a teku, musamman a tashoshin jiragen ruwa, tashoshin jiragen ruwa, tashoshin jiragen ruwa da kuma wuraren da ke da wuraren da ba za a iya yin sulhu a kansu ba, ƙarfi, juriyar tsatsa da kuma ƙarfin ɗaukar kaya mai yawa.
Core karfe tsarin kayayyakin don masana'anta gini
1. Babban tsarin ɗaukar kaya (wanda ya dace da buƙatun girgizar ƙasa na wurare masu zafi)
| Nau'in Samfuri | Kewayon Bayanai | Babban Aikin | Wuraren Daidaitawa na Tsakiyar Amurka |
| Firam ɗin Portal | W12×30 ~ W16×45 (ASTM A572 Gr.50) | Babban katako don ɗaukar nauyin rufin/bango | Tsarin kumburi mai ƙarfi tare da haɗin bel don guje wa walda masu rauni, an inganta sashin don rage nauyin kai don jigilar kaya na gida |
| Ginshiƙin Karfe | H300×300 ~ H500×500 (ASTM A36) | Yana tallafawa nauyin firam da bene | Masu haɗin girgizar ƙasa da aka saka a tushe, gamawa mai zafi da aka yi da galvanized (rufin zinc ≥85μm) don yanayin zafi mai yawa |
| Tashar Crane | W24×76 ~ W30×99 (ASTM A572 Gr.60) | Load-bearing don aikin crane na masana'antu | Tsarin aiki mai nauyi (don cranes 5 ~ 20t) tare da katako na ƙarshe wanda aka sanya tare da faranti masu jure yankewa |
2. Sassan Tsarin Rufewa (Juriyar Yanayi + Kariyar Tsabta)
Rufin Purlins: An yi amfani da purlins mai zafi da aka yi da C12×20 zuwa C16×31 a tsawon mita 1.5–2 don tallafawa zanen ƙarfe masu launi waɗanda ke iya jure wa ɗaukar guguwa har zuwa matakin 12.
Wall Purlins: An yi fenti mai hana lalata Z10×20 zuwa Z14×26 purlins tare da ramukan iska don rage danshi—wanda ya dace da yanayin masana'antar zafi.
Bracetin Gyaran Gashi & Na Kusurwa: Φ12–Φ16 ƙarfe mai zagaye mai ƙarfi da aka yi da ƙarfe mai kusurwar kusurwa na ƙarfe L50×5 yana aiki azaman hana iska gudu na 150 mph don samar da kwanciyar hankali a gefe.
3. Daidaitawar Gida: Tallafi da Kayayyakin Taimako (Bambancin Gida akan Bukatun Gine-gine)
Sashen Karfe da aka SakaFarantin ƙarfe mai kauri 10-20 mm (WLHT) wanda aka saba amfani da shi a cikin harsashin siminti a Tsakiyar Amurka.
Masu haɗawa: Ƙullun galvanized masu ƙarfi na aji 8.8 masu zafi, babu buƙatar walda a wurin, wanda ke rage lokacin ginin.
Rufin Kariya: Fentin da ke hana wuta mai amfani da ruwa wanda tsawon lokacinsa ya kai ≥1.5 a rana, da kuma fenti mai hana tsatsa acryl wanda ke da juriyar UV, kuma tsawon lokacinsa ya kai ≥10 a rana, wanda ya dace da manufofin muhalli na gida.
| Hanyar Sarrafawa | Injinan Sarrafawa | Sarrafawa |
| Yankan | Injinan yanke plasma/wutar CNC, injinan yankewa | Ana sarrafa yanke harshen wuta na plasma don faranti/sassan ƙarfe, yanke faranti na ƙarfe masu sirara, tare da daidaiton girma. |
| Ƙirƙira | Injin lanƙwasa sanyi, birki mai latsawa, injin birgima | Lanƙwasawa cikin sanyi (don c/z purlins), lanƙwasawa (don gyaran magudanar ruwa/gefen gefe), birgima (don sandunan tallafi masu zagaye) |
| Walda | Injin walda mai nutsewa a cikin ruwa, mai walda mai baka da hannu, mai walda mai kariya daga iskar gas na CO₂ | Walda mai zurfi a cikin ruwa (ginshikan Holland / sandunan H), walda mai sanda (faranti masu kama da gusset), walda mai kariya daga iskar gas ta CO² (abubuwa masu sirara masu bango) |
| Yin rami | Injin hakowa na CNC, injin huda | CNC Mai Gajiya (ramukan ƙulli a cikin faranti/abubuwan haɗawa), Hudawa (ƙananan ramuka), Tare da ramukan da aka sarrafa diamita/juriyar matsayi |
| Magani | Injin busar da wuta/yashi, niƙa, layin galvanizing mai zafi | Cire tsatsa (fashewar harbi / fashewar yashi), niƙa walda (deburr), galvanizing mai tsoma zafi (bolt/support) |
| Taro | Dandalin haɗawa, kayan aunawa | An wargaza sassan da aka riga aka haɗa (shafi + katako + tushe) don jigilar kaya bayan tabbatar da girma. |
| 1. Gwajin feshi na gishiri (gwajin tsatsa na asali) | 2. Gwajin mannewa | 3. Gwajin danshi da juriyar zafi |
| Ma'auni ASTM B117 (feshin gishiri mai tsaka tsaki) / ISO 11997-1 (feshin gishiri mai zagaye), wanda ya dace da yanayin gishiri mai yawa na bakin tekun Amurka ta Tsakiya. | Gwajin ƙyanƙyashewa ta amfani da ASTM D3359 (ƙwanƙwasawa/grid-grid, don tantance matakin ɓawon); gwajin cirewa ta amfani da ASTM D4541 (don auna ƙarfin ɓawon da ke tsakanin murfin da kuma abin da aka yi da ƙarfe). | Ma'aunin ASTM D2247 (danshi 40℃/95%, don hana kuraje da tsagewar murfin a lokacin damina). |
| 4. Gwajin tsufa na UV | 5. Gwajin kauri na fim | 6. Gwajin ƙarfin tasiri |
| Ma'aunin ASTM G154 (don kwaikwayon ƙarfin fallasa UV a cikin dazuzzukan daji, don hana bushewa da alli na rufin). | Fim ɗin busasshe ta amfani da ASTM D7091 (ma'aunin kauri na maganadisu); fim ɗin da aka jika ta amfani da ASTM D1212 (don tabbatar da juriyar tsatsa ta cika ƙayyadadden kauri). | Ma'aunin ASTM D2794 (tasirin guduma, don hana lalacewa yayin sufuri/shigarwa). |
Magani a saman Nuni: Rufin da ke ɗauke da sinadarin zinc mai yawa, wanda aka yi da galvanized (ƙarfin Layer mai kauri ≥85μm na iya kaiwa shekaru 15-20), mai baƙi, da sauransu.
Baƙin Mai
An yi galvanized
Rufin Epoxy mai cike da Zinc
Marufi:
Ana shirya kayan ƙarfe da kyau don kare saman kuma suna riƙe siffar samfurin yayin sarrafawa da jigilar kaya. Galibi ana naɗe sassan da kayan da ba sa shiga ruwa kamar fim ɗin filastik ko takardar hana tsatsa, kuma ƙananan kayan haɗin suna cikin akwatin katako. Idan aka yi wa lakabi da kyau, za ku iya tabbata cewa sauke kayanku lafiya ne kuma shigarwarku a wurin aiki na ƙwararru ne kuma ba ya lalacewa. Marufi mai kyau na iya hana lalacewa, haka kuma yana iya sauƙaƙa adanawa da shigarwa don ayyukan gini.
Sufuri:
Girma da inda za a je suna ƙayyade ko an raba sassan ƙarfe daidai gwargwado ko kuma an tara nauyin da ba a iya gani ba a tazarar mita 4 ko kuma kwantena na ƙarfe masu kauri mita 2 ko jigilar kaya mai yawa. Ana ƙara madauri na ƙarfe a kusa da manyan abubuwa ko masu nauyi don tallafi kuma ana sanya madauri na katako a ɓangarorin huɗu na marufi don rufe nauyin. Ana sarrafa duk hanyoyin jigilar kayayyaki daidai da abin da hanyoyin jigilar kaya na ƙasashen waje suka tsara don a isar da su akan lokaci kuma lafiya har ma a cikin tekuna ko nisa mai nisa. Wannan hanyar mai ra'ayin mazan jiya tana haifar da isar da ƙarfe zuwa wurin a cikin mafi kyawun yanayi don amfani nan take.
1. Reshe a Ƙasashen Waje & Tallafi a Harshen Sifaniyanci
Tare da ofisoshi a ƙasashen waje da ma'aikatan da ke jin Sifaniyanci, muna sauƙaƙa muku sadarwa da abokan ciniki a ƙasashen Latin Amurka da Turai. Ƙungiyarmu kuma tana tallafa muku a fannin kwastam, takardu da hanyoyin shigo da kaya don kawo muku hidima mai sauƙi.
2. Kayayyakin da ake da su don isar da kaya cikin sauri
Muna kuma adana adadi mai yawa na kayan ƙarfe na gini kamar su H-beams, I-beams da sauran kayan gini. Wannan yana tabbatar da cewa ana isar da kayayyaki cikin gaggawa koda a cikin mafi gaggawar aiki tare da ƙarancin lokacin jagora.
3. Ƙwararren Marufi
An cika dukkan kayayyakin da kayan da suka dace da ruwa cikin aminci - haɗa firam ɗin ƙarfe, naɗewa mai hana ruwa shiga da kuma kariyar gefen. Wannan yana ba da damar tsaftace wurin aiki, kwanciyar hankali a jigilar kaya daga nesa da kuma isa tashar jiragen ruwa ba tare da lalacewa ba.
4. Jigilar kaya da isarwa cikin sauri
Ayyukanmu sun haɗa da FOB, CIF, DDP da sauransu kuma muna haɗin gwiwa da masu jigilar kaya na cikin gida masu aminci. Ta hanyar teku, jirgin ƙasa ko hanya, muna ba da garantin isar da kaya akan lokaci kuma muna ba ku bin diddigin kayan aiki masu inganci a duk tsawon lokacin.
Game da matsalolin ingancin kayan aiki
T: Biyan ƙa'idodi Menene ƙa'idodin da suka dace da tsarin ƙarfe ɗinku?
A: Tsarin ƙarfenmu ya yi daidai da ƙa'idodin Amurka kamar ASTM A36, ASTM A572 da sauransu. Misali: ASTM A36 tsarin carbon ne na gabaɗaya, A588 tsarin iska ne mai juriya ga yanayi mai tsanani wanda ya dace da amfani da shi a cikin yanayi mai tsanani.
T: Ta yaya kuke sarrafa ingancin ƙarfe?
A: Kayan ƙarfen sun fito ne daga sanannun masana'antar ƙarfe ta cikin gida ko ta ƙasashen waje waɗanda ke da tsarin kula da inganci mai tsauri. Lokacin da suka isa, ana gwada duk samfuran sosai, gami da nazarin abubuwan da ke cikin sinadarai, gwajin halayen injiniya da gwajin da ba ya lalata su, kamar gwajin ultrasonic (UT) da gwajin ƙwayoyin maganadisu (MPT), don duba ko ingancin ya cika ƙa'idodi masu alaƙa.
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