Tuntube Mu don ƙarin bayani game da girman
Bututun Rijiyar Mai na API 5CT J55 K55 N80 L80 C90 P110 – Babban Ƙarfi, Juriyar Matsi, Juriyar Tsatsa
| API 5CT J55 K55 N80 L80 C90 P110 Bututun Karfe Mara Sumul Cikakkun bayanai na Samfura | |
| Maki | J55 K55 N80 L80 C90 P110 |
| Matakin Ƙayyadewa | PSL1 / PSL2 |
| Nisan Diamita na Waje | 4 1/2" – 20" (114.3mm – 508mm) |
| Kauri a Bango (Jadawalin) | SCH 40, SCH 80, SCH 160, XXH, kauri na musamman na API |
| Nau'ikan Masana'antu | Ba shi da sumul |
| Nau'in Ƙarshe | Ƙarshen da ba a iya faɗi ba (PE), Zare da Haɗa (TC), Zare (fil da akwati) |
| Nisan Tsawon | 5.8m – 12.2m (ana iya gyara shi) |
| Hulunan Kariya | Roba / Rubber / Hulunan Katako |
| Maganin Fuskar | Na halitta, Mai Launi, Baƙi, Mai Rufin Mai Mai Hana Tsatsa, FBE, 3PE (3LPE), 3PP, CWC (Mai Rufin Siminti) CRA Mai Rufi ko Layi |
| Matsayi | C (Kabon) | Mn (Manganese) | P (Fosphorus) | S (Silfur) | Si (Silikon) | Cr (Chromium) | Mo (Molybdenum) | Ni (Nickel) | Cu (Tagulla) | Bayani |
| J55 | 0.28 mafi girma | matsakaicin 1.20 | matsakaicin 0.035 | matsakaicin 0.035 | 0.25 mafi girma | – | – | – | – | Ƙananan ƙarfi, rijiyoyi marasa zurfi |
| K55 | 0.28 mafi girma | matsakaicin 1.20 | matsakaicin 0.035 | matsakaicin 0.035 | 0.25 mafi girma | – | – | – | – | Kama da J55 |
| N80 | 0.33 mafi girma | Matsakaicin 1.40 | matsakaicin 0.035 | matsakaicin 0.035 | 0.35 mafi girma | – | – | – | – | Ƙarfin matsakaici, rijiyoyi masu zurfi |
| L80 | 0.27–0.33 | matsakaicin 1.25 | matsakaicin 0.035 | matsakaicin 0.035 | 0.25 mafi girma | Zaɓi | Zaɓi | – | Zaɓi | Zaɓuɓɓukan da ke jure lalata suna samuwa |
| C90 | 0.30–0.36 | Matsakaicin 1.40 | matsakaicin 0.035 | matsakaicin 0.035 | Matsakaicin 0.30 | Zaɓi | Zaɓi | – | Zaɓi | Rijiyoyi masu ƙarfi da ƙarfi |
| P110 | 0.28–0.38 | Matsakaicin 1.40 | matsakaicin 0.030 | matsakaicin 0.030 | Matsakaicin 0.30 | Zaɓi | Zaɓi | Zaɓi | Zaɓi | Rijiyoyi masu ƙarfi, masu zurfi/matsi mai yawa |
| Matsayi | Ƙarfin Yawa (YS) | Ƙarfin Yawa (YS) | Ƙarfin Taurin Kai (TS) | Ƙarfin Taurin Kai (TS) | Bayani |
| ksi | MPa | ksi | MPa | ||
| J55 | 55 | 380 | 75–95 | 515–655 | Ƙananan ƙarfi, rijiyoyi marasa zurfi |
| K55 | 55 | 380 | 75–95 | 515–655 | Kamar J55, ana amfani da shi sosai |
| N80 | 80 | 550 | 95–115 | 655–795 | Ƙarfin matsakaici, rijiyoyi masu zurfi |
| L80 | 80 | 550 | 95–115 | 655–795 | Zaɓuɓɓukan da ke jure lalata suna samuwa |
| C90 | 90 | 620 | 105–125 | 725–860 | Rijiyoyi masu ƙarfi da ƙarfi |
| P110 | 110 | 760 | 125–145 | 860–1000 | Rijiyoyi masu ƙarfi, masu zurfi/matsi mai yawa |
Jadawalin Girman Tube na Karfe mara Sumul API 5CT T95
| Diamita na Waje (in / mm) | Kauri a Bango (a/mm) | Jadawali / Nisa | Bayani |
| 4 1/2" (114.3 mm) | 0.337" – 0.500" (8.56 – 12.7 mm) | SCH 40, SCH 80, XXH | Daidaitacce |
| 5" (127.0 mm) | 0.362" – 0.500" (9.19 – 12.7 mm) | SCH 40, SCH 80, XXH | Daidaitacce |
| 5 1/2" (139.7 mm) | 0.375" – 0.531" (9.53 – 13.49 mm) | SCH 40, SCH 80, XXH | Daidaitacce |
| 6 5/8" (168.3 mm) | 0.432" – 0.625" (10.97 – 15.88 mm) | SCH 40, SCH 80, XXH | Daidaitacce |
| 7" (177.8 mm) | 0.500" - 0.625" (12.7 - 15.88 mm) | SCH 40, SCH 80, XXH | Daidaitacce |
| 8 5/8" (219.1 mm) | 0.500" – 0.750" (12.7 – 19.05 mm) | SCH 40, SCH 80, XXH | Daidaitacce |
| 9 5/8" (244.5 mm) | 0.531" – 0.875" (13.49 – 22.22 mm) | SCH 40, SCH 80, XXH | Daidaitacce |
| 10 3/4" (273.1 mm) | 0.594" – 0.937" (15.08 – 23.8 mm) | SCH 40, SCH 80, XXH | Daidaitacce |
| 13 3/8" (339.7 mm) | 0.750" – 1.125" (19.05 – 28.58 mm) | SCH 40, SCH 80, XXH | Daidaitacce |
| 16" (406.4 mm) | 0.844" – 1.250" (21.44 – 31.75 mm) | SCH 40, SCH 80, XXH | Daidaitacce |
| 20" (508 mm) | 1.000" - 1.500" (25.4 - 38.1 mm) | SCH 40, SCH 80, XXH | Daidaitacce |
Danna maɓallin da ke kan dama
PSL1 = Matakin asali, ya dace da rijiyoyin mai na yau da kullun, tare da ƙarancin tsauraran buƙatun gwaji da sarrafawa da ƙarancin farashi.
PSL2 = Babban mataki, ana amfani da shi don rijiyoyin mai a cikin mawuyacin yanayi, tare da ƙarin buƙatu masu tsauri don abubuwan da ke cikin sinadarai, halayen injina, da kuma kula da inganci.
| Fasali | PSL1 | PSL2 |
| Sinadarin Sinadarai | Ikon asali | Matsakaici mai ƙarfi |
| Kayayyakin Inji | Matsakaicin yawan amfanin ƙasa & tensile | Tsanani da ƙarfi |
| Gwaji | Gwaje-gwaje na yau da kullun | Ƙarin gwaje-gwaje & NDE |
| Tabbatar da Inganci | Babban QA | Cikakken bin diddigi da kuma cikakken QA |
| farashi | Ƙasa | Mafi girma |
| Aikace-aikacen da Aka saba | Rijiyoyin yau da kullun | Rijiyoyi masu zurfi, masu matsin lamba mai yawa, masu zafi sosai |
Takaitaccen Bayani:
Ana amfani da bututun ƙarfe mara sulke na API 5CT T95 musamman wajen gudanar da ayyukan rijiyoyin mai da iskar gas inda ƙarfi, tauri, da aminci suke da matuƙar muhimmanci.
| Yankin Aikace-aikace | Bayani |
| Rijiyar Mai da Iskar Gas | Ana amfani da shi azaman kabad mai ƙarfi ga rijiyoyi masu zurfi da zurfi sosai don tallafawa amincin rijiyoyin ruwa a ƙarƙashin matsin lamba mai yawa da zafin jiki. |
| Bututun Mai & Iskar Gas | Yana aiki a matsayin bututun samarwa don fitar da mai da iskar gas, yana tabbatar da aminci da ingantaccen jigilar ruwa. |
| Ayyukan hakowa | Yana tallafawa haƙa rijiyoyi a cikin mawuyacin yanayi, gami da rijiyoyin mai matsin lamba da zafi mai yawa (HPHT). |
| Rijiyoyin Ruwa Mai Zurfi & Na Ƙasashen Waje | Ya dace da amfani da ruwa mai zurfi da na ƙasashen waje saboda ƙarfin juriya da juriyar tsatsa. |
| Rijiyoyin Matsi Mai Girma da Zafi Mai Girma | Ya dace da yanayi mai tsauri inda bututun da aka saba amfani da su ba zai iya jure matsin lamba da zafin jiki na injiniya ba. |
SHIRYA KAN KAYAN DANYEN
Zaɓin billets masu inganci na ƙarfe mai carbon.
Tabbatar da sinadaran da aka haɗa domin cika buƙatun matakin T95.
DUMA
Ana dumama billets a cikin tanderu zuwa yanayin zafin da ya dace (yawanci 1150-1250°C).
HAWA & BIRRING
Ana huda billets masu zafi don samar da harsashi mara zurfi.
Sannan ana birgima harsashi ta amfani da injin niƙa bututu mara sumul don cimma diamita na waje da kauri na bango da ake so.
GIRMAN GIRMA & MAKAƊA
Ana ratsa bututu ta cikin injinan niƙa masu rage shimfiɗawa don dacewa da daidaiton juriyar OD da kauri na bango.
MAGANIN ZAFI
Kashewa da dumamawa don cimma buƙatun injiniya (ƙarfin tensile, ƙarfin samarwa, tauri, da tauri).
MADAIDAI DA YANKA
Ana miƙe bututun kuma a yanka su zuwa tsayin da aka saba (mita 6-12) ko tsayin da abokin ciniki ya ƙayyade. Ana haɗa haɗin kai na musamman (NC, LTC, ko zare na musamman) idan ana buƙata.
Gwaji Mara Lalatawa (NDT)
Hanyoyi kamar gwajin ultrasonic (UT) da duba barbashi na maganadisu (MPI) suna tabbatar da ingancin tsarin da bututun da ba su da lahani.
MAKUNKULA DA JIRGIN SAUYA
Ana haɗa bututun, an kare su da murfin hana lalata, sannan a saka su a cikin akwati (sun dace da jigilar kaya ko jigilar kaya mai yawa).
Zabin Harshe na Sipaniya Tallafin Gida: Ofishinmu na gida da ke Madrid yana ba da sabis na ƙwararru a cikin harshen Sifaniyanci wanda ke ba da tsarin shigo da kaya cikin sauƙi da kuma kyakkyawar ƙwarewar abokin ciniki ga abokan ciniki a duk faɗin Tsakiya da Kudancin Amurka.
Kayayyakin da ake da su: Abin dogaro Muna ajiye adadi mai yawa a hannun bututun ƙarfe don mu iya cika odar ku da sauri don taimaka muku kammala aikin akan lokaci.
Marufi Mai Aminci: Kowane bututu an naɗe shi daban-daban kuma an rufe shi da yadudduka na kumfa, wanda kuma aka cika shi da jakar filastik, bututun ba zai iya samun wata nakasa ko lalacewa ba yayin jigilar kaya, wannan zai tabbatar da amincin samfurin.
Isarwa Mai Sauri & Inganci: Muna bayar da isar da kaya zuwa ƙasashen waje daidai da jadawalin aikinku tare da isarwa mai inganci akan lokaci tare da tallafin kayan aiki mai ƙarfi.
Marufi da jigilar bututun ƙarfe na musamman zuwa Tsakiyar Amurka
Marufi Mai Ƙarfi: Bututun ƙarfenmu suna cike da kyau a cikin fale-falen katako masu amfani da IPPC waɗanda suka dace da ƙa'idodin fitarwa na Amurka ta Tsakiya. Kowace fakiti tana da membrane mai ruwa mai matakai uku don jure yanayin zafi mai danshi, yayin da murfin ƙarshen filastik ke hana ƙura da abubuwan waje shiga cikin bututun. Nauyin naúrar yana da tan 2 zuwa 3 waɗanda suka dace da ƙananan cranes kamar waɗannan waɗanda ake amfani da su sosai a wuraren gini a yankin.
Zaɓuɓɓukan Tsawon Musamman: Tsawon da aka saba dashi shine mita 12, wanda za'a iya jigilar shi cikin sauƙi ta hanyar kwantena. Hakanan zaka iya samun gajerun tsayin mita 10 ko mita 8 saboda ƙarancin jigilar ƙasa a ƙasashe kamar Guatemala da Honduras.
Cikakken takardu da sabisZa mu samar da duk takardun da ake buƙata don sauƙin shigo da su kamar Takardar Shaidar Asali ta Sifaniya (fom B), Takardar Shaidar Kayan MTC, Rahoton SGS, Jerin Marufi da Takardar Kuɗin Kasuwanci. Za a gyara takardun da ba daidai ba kuma a sake aika su cikin awanni 24 don tabbatar da cewa an share kwastomomi cikin sauƙi.
Jigilar Kaya da Jigilar Kaya Masu DogaraDa zarar an samar da kayayyaki, ana mika su ga mai jigilar kaya wanda ke ɗauke da su ta ƙasa da teku. Lokutan jigilar kaya na yau da kullun sune:
China → Panama (Tashar Jiragen Ruwa ta Colon): Kwanaki 30
China→Mexiko( tashar Manzanillo): kwanaki 28
China → Costa RicaCosta Rica (Tashar Jiragen Ruwa ta Limon): Kwanaki 35
Muna kuma bayar da jigilar mai ta hanyar jigilar kaya daga tashar jiragen ruwa zuwa filin mai ko wurin gini, muna aiki tare da abokan hulɗa na cikin gida kamar TMM a Panama don su iya sarrafa jigilar mai ta mil na ƙarshe.
1. MeneneAPI 5CT?
API 5CT ita ce ma'aunin masana'antu don magudanar ruwa da bututun mai, yana ƙayyade abubuwan da ke cikin sinadarai, halayen injiniya, da girman bututun ƙarfe da ake amfani da su a cikin rijiyoyin mai da iskar gas.
2. Menene ma'aunin da aka saba amfani da shi na casing da bututun API 5CT?
Maki na yau da kullun sun haɗa da J55, K55, N80, L80, C90, da P110, kowannensu yana da ƙarfi daban-daban da kewayon aikace-aikace:
J55 / K55: Ƙarfinsa mara ƙarfi, ya dace da rijiyoyin da ba su da zurfi.
N80 / L80: Ƙarfin matsakaici, ya dace da rijiyoyi masu zurfi, tare da L80 yana ba da zaɓuɓɓuka masu jure tsatsa.
C90 / P110: Ƙarfi mai yawa, ya dace da rijiyoyi masu ƙarfi da zurfi.
3. Menene manyan aikace-aikacen kowane aji?
J55 / K55: Rijiyoyi marasa zurfi, aikace-aikacen ƙarancin matsin lamba.
N80 / L80: Rijiyoyin mai zurfi zuwa matsakaici, matsin lamba mai yawa; L80 don mahalli na CO₂/H₂S.
C90 / P110: Rijiyoyi masu zurfi, masu matsin lamba da kuma yanayi mai tsauri.
4. Shin waɗannan bututun suna da santsi ko kuma suna da walda?
Yawancin kashin API 5CT da bututun ba su da matsala (SMLS) don tabbatar da ƙarfin matsin lamba mai yawa, kodayake akwai wasu nau'ikan welded na musamman.
5. Za a iya amfani da bututun API 5CT a cikin muhallin da ke lalata iska?
Eh. Ana iya samar da maki kamar L80, C90, da P110 a matsayin ƙarfe mai jure tsatsa (CRS), wanda aka tsara don yanayin H₂S, CO₂, ko yanayin da ke da yawan sinadarin chloride.
6. Ta yaya ake gwada bututun API 5CT?
Suna yin gwaje-gwaje na injiniya (taurin kai, yawan amfanin ƙasa, tsawaitawa), nazarin abubuwan da ke cikin sinadarai, da kuma NDT (Gwajin da ba ya lalata) kamar duba ƙwayoyin ultrasonic ko magnetic don biyan buƙatun API 5CT.
Cikakkun Bayanan Hulɗa
Adireshi
Yankin masana'antar ci gaban Kangsheng,
Wuqing gundumar Tianjin, kasar Sin.
Awanni
Litinin-Lahadi: Sabis na awanni 24
